have a fivefold

- pięciokrotne, krótkie gwizdy five short whistles

- pięciokrotny rekordzista w skoku wzwyż a five-time high jump record holder

- jest pięciokrotnym rozwodnikiem he’s been divorced five times

- nasza firma odnotowała w tym roku pięciokrotny wzrost zysku our company’s profits have increased fivefold this year a. have quintupled this year

- pięciokrotnie zajmował pierwsze miejsce he came a. was first five times

- ceny niektórych artykułów wzrosły w tym roku pięciokrotnie prices for some goods have risen fivefold this year

- ich nowe mieszkanie jest pięciokrotnie większe od starego their new flat is five times the size of the old one a. five times larger than the old one

* * *

five times.

τέρπω, Od.1.347, etc.; [dialect] Ep. subj.

A

τέρπῃσι 17.385

: [dialect] Ion. [tense] impf.

τέρπεσκον Q.S.7.378

, AP9.136 ([place name] Cyrus): [tense] fut.

τέρψω S.Tr. 1246

, etc.: [tense] aor.

ἔτερψα h.Pan.47

, E.Heracl. 433, Pl.Lg. 658b:—the [voice] Pass. and [voice] Med. have a fivefold [tense] aor.,

1

ἐτέρφθην Od.5.74

, 8.131, 17.174, S.OC 1140, E. Ion 541 (troch.); rare in Prose, X.Mem.2.1.24.

2 [dialect] Ep. ἐτάρφθην, τάρφθην, Od.6.99, 19.213, 251, 21.57.

3 [dialect] Ep. ἐτάρπην, τάρπην, 23.300, Il.11.780, al.; inf.

ταρπῆναι Od.23.212

, and ταρπήμεναι ib. 346, Il.24.3; subj. τρᾰπείω, [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 1pl. τρᾰπείομεν (v. infr. 11.2).

4 [dialect] Ep. also ἐταρπόμην, only in [ per.] 1pl. subj.

ταρπώμεθα Od.4.295

, al.; also redupl. through all moods,

τετάρπετο Il.19.19

, 24.513;

τεταρπώμεσθα Od.11.212

, Il.23.10,98;

τεταρπόμενος Od. 1.310

, al.

5 [tense] aor. 1 ἐτερψάμην, in [dialect] Ep. subj.

τέρψομαι 16.26

(but τέρψομαι is [tense] fut. [voice] Med. in Il.20.23, S.Fr. 677); opt.

τέρψαιτο h.Ap. 153

; part.

τερψάμενος Od.12.188

:—delight, gladden, cheer,

ὅ κεν τέρπῃσιν ἀείδων 17.385

;

τῇ [φόρμιγγι] ὅ γε θυμὸν ἔτερπεν Il.9.189

, al.;

πεσσοῖσι.. θυμὸν ἔτερπον Od.1.107

;

καὶ τὸν ἔτερπε λόγοις Il. 15.393

;

τοὐμὸν.. τ. κέαρ S.Tr. 1246

; θοίνῃ σε τ. Achae.17; ἡ ἀγγελίη.. ἔτερψε [ αὐτούς] Hdt.8.99; sts. in [dialect] Att. Prose, ἔπεσι.. τὸ αὐτίκα τέρψει will give momentary pleasure, Th.2.41, cf. Pl.Lg. 658b, 658e, etc.; τ. τὴν ἀκοήν, τὰς ἀκοάς, Phld.Po.5.26,28; ἧλιξ τέρπει τὸν ἥλικα, prov. in Pl.Phdr. 240c, etc.: abs., give delight, Od.1.347, 8.45, S.Aj. 475; τὰ τέρποντα delights, Id.OC 1217 (lyr.); ῥήματα τέρψαντά τι ib. 1281;

οἱ τέρποντες λόγῳ ῥήτορες Th.3.40

;

τὰ τέρψοντα X.Ages.9.4

.

II more freq. in [voice] Pass. and [voice] Med.,

1 in [dialect] Ep. the [tense] aor. [voice] Pass. is used, c. gen. rei, have full enjoyment of, enjoy to one's heart's content,

ἐπεὶ τάρπημεν ἐδητύος ἠδὲ ποτῆτος Il.11.780

;

ἐπεὶ τάρπησαν ἐδωδῆς Od.3.70

;

σίτου τάρφθεν 6.99

;

τεταρπόμενοι φίλον ἦτορ σίτου καὶ οἴνοιο Il.9.705

; ὕπνου, εὐνῆς ταρπήμεναι, 24.3, Od.23.346; φιλότητος ἐταρπήτην ib. 300; ἥβης ταρπῆναι ib. 212: metaph., take one's fill of lamentation,

τεταρπώμεσθα γόοιο Il.23.10

,98, Od. 11.212, cf. 19.213, 21.57.

2 enjoy or delight oneself, c. dat. instr.,

φρένα τ. φόρμιγγι Il.9.186

;

μύθοισι Od.23.301

;

δαιτί 1.26

;

γόῳ φρένα 4.102

;

δίσκοισιν Il.2.774

;

ἐν θαλίῃς Od.11.603

, Hes.Op. 115; φιλότητι (or ἐν φ.)

τραπείομεν εὐνηθέντε Il.3.441

, 14.314 (whereas in the phrase λέκτρονδε τραπείομεν εὐνηθέντες (v.l. -θέντε), Od.8.292, the form τραπείομεν seems to be taken by the poet as belonging to τρέπω, though others retain the usu. sense by connecting λέκτρονδε with εὐνηθέντες or by punctuating after λέκτρονδε); so in Trag.,

λαμπάδι τερπόμεναι A.Eu. 1042

(lyr.), cf. S.OC 1140, etc.; delight in,

τῇ τῶν πυραμίδων μεγαλειότητι OGI666.26

(Egypt, i A.D.);

τοῖς εὐώδεσι Sor. 2.29

;

ἐπί τισι E.Rh. 194

: c. part.,

λόγοις.. οἷς σὺ μὴ τέρψῃ κλύων S.Ant. 691

;

τέρπεται τιμώμενος E.Ba. 321

; τί ἂν.. ἀκούσας τερφθείης; X.Mem.2.1.24: abs., πῖνε καὶ τέρπευ drink and be merry, Hdt.2.78.

3 with internal acc., οἴην μοῖραν δέκα μοιρέων τέρπεται ἀνήρ has only one tenth part of the enjoyment, Hes.Fr. 162;

κενὴν ἐτερπόμην.. τέρψιν S.Fr. 577

;

τέρπου κενὴν ὄνησιν E.Or. 1043

.

4 freq. with words which limit its sense,

θυμῷ Il.19.313

, Od.16.26;

θυμόν Il.21.45

;

κατὰ θυμόν Hes.Op.58

, 358;

φρένα Il.1.474

, Od.4.102, etc.;

φρεσὶν ᾗσι τετάρπετο Il.19.19

, cf. Od.5.74;

ἐνὶ φρεσίν 8.368

;

τεταρπόμενος φίλον κῆρ 1.310

;

ἀπάταισι θυμὸν τέρπεται Pi.P.2.74

. (Cf. Skt. trpnoti 'take one's fill', Causative tarpáyati 'delight (trans.)', Opruss. ka enterpo.. ? 'what is the use of..?', Goth. paurfts, OE. pearf 'benefit', Goth. parf 'I need'.)

- ponad kimś/czymś over a. above sb/sth

- ponad miastem/lasem above a. over the city/forest

- szybowiec wzbił się ponad chmury the glider soared up above the clouds

- ponad miasto nadleciała eskadra bombowców a bomber squadron flew over the town

- przedkładać szczęście ponad bogactwo to value happiness over wealth

- stawiać jakość ponad ilość to put quality before quantity

- ponad wszystko above all else

- kochać kogoś ponad wszystko to love sb more than anything else in the world

- ponad przeciętną above average

- dojrzały ponad wiek mature beyond his age

- praca ponad siły superhuman work

- ponad ludzką wytrzymałość beyond human endurance

- być ponad czyjeś siły to be beyond sb’s strength

- być ponad takie przyziemne sprawy to be above such mundane matters

- powiedziała nam niewiele ponad to, co już wiedzieliśmy she didn’t tell us much beyond what we already knew

- ponad pół miliona over a. more than half a million

- ponad godzinę over a. more than an hour

- ponad pięciokrotny wzrost a more than fivefold increase, over a fivefold increase

- ponad dwudziestoletnie badania over a. more than twenty years’ research

- ona ma ponad sześćdziesiąt lat she’s over sixty (years old) a. more than sixty years old

* * *

* * *

1. ( na oznaczenie miejsca) + Ins. above, over; ponad domami above houses; ponad głowami above heads.

2. + Acc. ( na oznaczenie kierunku) over.

3. + Acc. (= więcej niż) above, over, more than; ponad sto tysięcy osób over one hundred thousand people; pracuję tu ponad dziesięć lat I have been working here for over ten years; żyć ponad stan spend more than sb has; ponad miarę excessively; ponad wszystko above all; to jest już ponad moje siły it's beyond me; nie wiem wiele więcej ponad to, że... I do not know more than...

multiplier [myltiplije]

➭ TABLE 7

1. transitive verb

• les prix ont été multipliés par trois prices have tripled

• les autorités multiplient les appels au calme the authorities are issuing repeated appeals for calm

• je pourrais multiplier les exemples I could give you hundreds of examples

2. reflexive verb

► se multiplier to multiply

* * *

1) Mathématique to multiply [chiffre] ( par by)

2) ( augmenter) to increase [risques, fortune]; to increase the number of [trains, accidents]

3) ( faire en grand nombre)

se multiplier verbe pronominal

1) ( augmenter) [succursales, villas] to grow in number; [incidents, arrestations] to be on the increase; [difficultés, obstacles] to increase; [contacts, disputes] to become more frequent

2) ( se reproduire) [animaux, microbes] to multiply

* * *

* * *

multiplier verb table: plier

A vtr

1 Math to multiply [chiffre] (par by);

2 ( augmenter) to increase [risques, chances, gains, rendement, fortune]; to increase the number of [trains, accidents]; multiplier les bénéfices par cinq/par cent to increase profits fivefold/a hundredfold; multiplier les risques d'accident par trois/dix to make the risk of accident three/ten times more likely;

3 ( faire en grand nombre) multiplier les excuses/exemples to give endless excuses/examples; multiplier les visites/erreurs to make endless visits/mistakes.

B se multiplier vpr

1 ( augmenter) [succursales, villas] to grow in number; [incidents, arrestations] to be on the increase; [difficultés, obstacles] to increase; [contacts, disputes] to become more frequent;

2 ( se reproduire) [animaux, microbes] to multiply.

[myltiplije] verbe transitif

1. [contrôles, expériences, efforts etc] to multiply, to increase

2. MATHÉMATIQUES to multiply

la production a été multipliée par trois (figuré) output has tripled

————————

se multiplier verbe pronominal intransitif

1. [attentats, menaces] to multiply, to increase

2. BIOLOGIE to multiply

3. (figuré) to be everywhere (at once)

"1. one (as a number): Bir beyaz manolya yedi pembe manolyaya bedeldir. One white magnolia is worth seven pink magnolias. 2. a, an; a certain, a particular: Bursa´da güzel bir evi var. She has a lovely house in Bursa. Dünkü partide bir kadını gördüm; kim olduğunu sen anlarsın. At yesterday´s party I saw a certain woman; you know who I mean. 3. the same: Emellerimiz bir. Our goals are the same. 4. united; of one mind, of the same opinion: Bu konuda biriz. We´re of one mind on this subject. 5. shared, used in common: Yatak odalarımız ayrı, banyomuz bir. We have separate bedrooms but share a bathroom. 6. only: Bir o bunu yapabilir. Only she can do this. Bunu bir sen bir de ben biliyoruz. You and I are the only ones who know this. 7. used as an emphatic: O hayata bir alıştı ki sorma gitsin! He has really gotten accustomed to that way of life! Bir dene! Just try it! Birdenbire bir feryat! And suddenly there was such a yell! Ah, bir oraya gidebilsem! Ah, if I can just go there! 8. used to add a note of vagueness: Bir zamanlar Arnavutköy´de çilek yetiştirilirdi. There was a time when strawberries were grown in Arnavutköy. Sen bugün bir tuhafsın. You don´t seem quite yourself today. - ağızdan in unison, with one voice. - alan pişman, bir almayan. colloq. It´s the sort of thing that looks good and attracts a lot of interest but is actually of very little use. - alay a great quantity, a large number. - âlem something else, really something, a wonder, amazing: Orası bir âlem! That´s one amazing place! Cüneyt başlı başına bir âlem! Cüneyt is a wonder in his own right! - an at one point: Bir an bir şey söyleyecek gibi oldu. At one point she looked like she was going to say something. - an evvel/önce as soon as possible. - ara/aralık 1. at one point, for a while, for a short period. 2. when one has a free moment, when one has a chance: Bir ara bana uğrayıver. Drop by when you have a free moment. - araba 1. a wagonload of; a truckload of. 2. colloq. a lot of, a slew of. - arada together. - araya gelmek 1. (for people) to come together (in the same place and at the same time). 2. (for events) to happen at the same time, coincide. - araya getirmek /ı/ to bring (people, things) together (in the same place and at the same time). - aşağı bir yukarı (to come and go) aimlessly. - atımlık barutu kalmak/olmak to be almost at the end of one´s resources, be almost at the end of one´s rope; to have played almost all of one´s cards; to have very little energy left. - avuç 1. a handful (of). 2. a handful (of), a very small number or amount (of). - ayağı çukurda olmak to have one foot in the grave. - ayak evvel/önce immediately, at once. - ayak üstünde bin yalan söylemek 1. to tell a whole pack of lies at one go. 2. to be a big liar. - bakıma in one way, in one respect. - baltaya sap olmak to have a job, be employed. - bardak suda fırtına koparmak to raise a tempest in a teapot. - başına all alone, all by oneself. - baştan/uçtan bir başa/uca (traversing, looking at, surveying, filling a place) from one end to the other, from end to end. - ben, bir de Allah bilir. colloq. Only God knows what I´ve gone through. -e beş vermek to yield five times the seed, yield fivefold. -e bin katmak to exaggerate, make much of a trifle. - bir one by one. - boy 1. once. 2. used as an emphatic: Bir boy gidelim, görelim. Let´s just go and see! - boyda of the same height. - bu eksikti. colloq. Nothing but this was lacking!/This was all that was needed! (said sarcastically). - cihetten in one way, in a way. - çatı altında under the same roof, in the same building. - çırpıda at one stretch, without interruption, at once. - çift söz 1. a little advice, a piece of advice: Sana bir çift sözüm var. I have a piece of advice for you. 2. a brief exchange of conversation: Öyle meşguldüm ki kendisiyle bir çift söz bile edemedim. I was so busy that I couldn´t have even a brief conversation with her. - çuval inciri berbat etmek to foul things up but